Generation X vs. Y vs. Me

I’ve been reading a great deal lately about Generation Y, the so-called Millennials who were born between 1978 and 2000. They’re the last batch of babies born in the 20th century.

The easiest way to think of Gen Y as a marketing cohort is as members of the Echo Generation, the beloved and coddled children of the Baby Boomers. And if you haven’t thought much about the effects this new group will have on our culture, both private and corporate, you will.

Gen Y Millennials have an entirely different mindset about work than do their parents or the generation that comes between them and their parents, Generation X (those born circa 1965-1980 and associated with the Reagan era and the go-go 90s).

It’s fascinating to read about Gen Y’s expectations. They do not believe in becoming slaves to any company; they will not be bound by the steady drip of a weekly paycheck and fervently believe in pursuing the best opportunities for themselves, even if that means changing jobs two or three times a year. They do not want to climb any ladder, corporate or otherwise.

The most forward thinking work places, such as zappos.com and Google, recognize and reward the tech-savvy talents of these young mavericks. A former student of mine employed by Google overseas raves about the mandatory Friday night mixers where employees are able to meet one another outside of the work environ. Offices are dog-friendly and partially designed by the people who work in them. Employees are given free meals and snacks. Another great perk: engineers are expected to set aside 20% of their time to work on projects of their own choosing.

At zappos.com, employees can avail themselves of massages, nap rooms, indoor rec rooms. A relaxed, rested, happy employee is a sharp employee who will stay put.

These are work conditions Gen Yers want – no, demand.

Why? Mainly because there are so many more of them than there are jobs that will become available as we old Boomers retire and/or go to The Show.

What I’ve also found interesting is the observation that some make about who does NOT care much for this generation? Not Boomers. Boomers adore these, their children. (Some say adore, perhaps, too much.)

It’s those Gen Xers — those 30 and 40 year olds who thought they would be the ones to transform the world once the old dinosaurs ahead of them died – who see the usurpers as selfish, pushy and downright rude.

Gen Xers had the poor luck to enter the workforce at a time that would become a squeeze play. They entered into the heirarchical corporate structure, began paying their dues, learned to adapt to the Web world and waited for their turn. They got married, had kids, became soccer moms and dads in their 30s and 40s. And still they waited for their turn.

However, Gen X was not able to affect the change it had envisioned. Ryan Healey, a recent college grad who founded his own Gen Y online community called Brazen Careerist, puts it this way:

“Generation X was simply too small to force any kind of change. There are about 50 million Gen Xers in the United States compared to nearly 76 million baby boomers and 77 million Millennials. When Gen Xers graduated college, the jobs were not there. With only 50 million people to fill the positions, and plenty of boomers around to fill the middle management jobs, companies had their pick of candidates. Employers took advantage by hiring only the top candidates and paying them as little as possible.

“Generation Y is 50% bigger than Generation X, and with Xers dropping out of the workforce to take care of their children, employees, not management, have the power and even a recession won’t slow down the job market. Generation Y has the same confidence, the same ambition and the same savviness as Generation X had in their twenties, but the demographics are in Gen Y’s favor. Y can ask for change and actually get it.”

14 Responses

  1. A shock for most corporate environments I’ve ever experienced. I know they’ll have to change to survive, but I can’t imagine how that will happen.

  2. One suggestion I’ve read is for Boomers and Xers to remember the Y Gen is not accustomed to criticism. This is a generation that was often rewarded in sports competitions just for showing up (“Everyone’s a winner!”). Thus, performance reviews become suggestions for improvement and should be sandwiched between praise phrases.

    It’s not that the Y’s don’t want to learn; they do. But they want mentors, not critics.

    And by the way, Gen Y is very close to their Boomer parents. They Ys are dedicated to themselves, family and friends..then work. That’s a big change from Gen X and the Boomers, don’t you think?

  3. Heh. You said “maverick.”

  4. Interesting stuff, Ellen.

    When I was an journalism school undergrad in the late 80s and we’d have working professionals in as guest lecturers, the time devoted to Q&A was generally about how to break in to the field, how to compete advance, what salaries looked like, etc. The dues-paying, “how do I get where you are?” stuff, as you mention.

    In recent years, when I’ve had guest speakers in to talk to my undergrad students, the Q&A is different. Sure, there are a few questions about money. But they also ask about work-life balance and about the kinds of experiences different jobs offer and allow in terms of travel, fun and personal fulfillment. Nice work, if you can get it — more power to ‘em.

  5. Ike: I hope the real Maverick family doesn’t sue me. (Remember during the campaign when those folks were spittin’ mad McCain had “appropriated” their name?)

  6. Ellen:
    I love the new photo!

  7. Isn’t James Garner the real Maverick? And yeah, me too on Ellen’s photo — it’s too small to notice, but that’s an actual photo of Ellen, not just some symbol she picked.

    Gen X had many of the same attitudes about work as Gen Y does — not being slaves, not expecting lifelong employment — according to my friends David Stillman and Lynne Lancaster, authors of “When Generations Collide.” http://www.generations.com

    Gen X’ers were getting some of what they want, but not fast enough, partly cuz we Boomer geezers aren’t leaving the building fast enough. Gen Y, as a bigger cohort, may also find themselves screwed if the economy seriously tanks. The big benefit for Gen Y is that many of them will be hired by Gen X’ers, who share their instincts, even if they might think the Y folks too spoiled.

    And, of course, both the X & Y folk are so right about jobs and careers — a job is in about 15th place, after family, reading, drinking, napping… We’re seeing this past decade and more how well corporate America has rewarded loyalty from their employees.

  8. What a great website above, Bruce.

    I found that the #1 priority for Y kids at work is physical safety. If that sounds strange to us, remember, these were the kids who were smacked in the face with 9/11 and its aftermath.

    Also very interesting to me, only 14% of the people in the Stillman/Lancaster survey said they like to work with Gen Xers…and that includes Gen Xers!!

    Say what?

  9. Great post! Three thoughts come to mind:

    1. The companies you mention (google and zappos) are HIGHLY successful demonstrating that meeting the demands of gen y will not result in destruction or loss of productivity.

    2. However, the demands met seem pretty expensive to fulfill. Did these companies earn great wealth before giving these awesome benefits? Or does giving these awesome benefits help them generate more wealth?

    3. How do we translate this for smaller businesses and non-profits?

    I just wrote about the dos and donts of working with geny so this information is incredibly useful!
    http://tinyurl.com/9tz64e

  10. Thank you for your thoughtful comments. I believe that while some of the perks being incorporated into the “new” workplace might seem expensive, it will be far more expensive to replace a skilled young worker who walks out the door because she feels she isn’t being valued.

    And, from my experience with non-profits, it would be even easier for them and small businesses to incorporate some of these changes because of the flexibility those groups have compared to the large and entrenched bureaucracies that don’t intend to change.

    Readers: If you want to see an example of the BEST of Gen Y, go to the posting linked above on the site http://entrylevelliving.wordpress.com/ It’s fantastic.

  11. Absolutely. Terrific contribution from Ms. Jones! Stick around Ms. Jones.

  12. Gen X can suck it.

    – A Gen Y’er

  13. I can tell that this is not the first time you write about this topic. Why have you decided to touch it again?

  14. Thanks for stopping by, Six Pack. The reason I wrote the post at all is because I teach the Gen Y millenials — university students — and I can see every day that they’re having as much an impact on our society as our society is having on them.

    I also find the similarities and differences between them and other students I’ve taught over the past two decades very interesting. When I first started teaching, students were still politically active and more left-leaning. Then they seemed to go to the right and stayed there for quite a while (I think of these as the Reagan generation). Now it seems they’re swinging back towards left of center — the Obama generation?

    What do you think about those generalizations?

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